Make sure your stringlines are sitting hard down on your profiles and are stretched tight. TIMBER DECKS OVER NURASPIKES ... the New Zealand Building Code requires a gap at the perimeter of a Tile/paver or timber deck. Then we removed and mitered the border boards and trimmed the sleepers to final length. Sign up for our newsletter! ft. of patio. To preview the situation, lay a straight board across the patio in a few spots. Our clients wanted to “create a modern look and feel, but wanted something extremely low maintenance” said Matt from Zones Landscaping. Raise low spots with shims. If … Their client had recently built and moved into their house a year previously, but they wanted to upgrade their outdoor area and make it more functional, which included building an undercover area, indoor/outdoor flow, and a bench seat, along with upgrading their gardens with plants. But if you know—or even think—that you have moving cracks, you have to choose a patio upgrade that can “float” over moving cracks without becoming damaged. ft. for a top-grade manufactured product. ft. or three times that. ft. to remove this patio and pour a new slab. Here's why: Before decking, we covered the sleepers with flashing tape. Without it, water soaks the tops of the sleepers and the decking prevents the wood from drying. New Zealand’s big hardware stores offer DIY advice on building your own deck, (plus you’ll probably get no shortage of advice from well-meaning mates). If you're not in a rush, you can get similar results for less than one-third the cost with concrete topping mix such as Sakrete Top 'n Bond or Quikrete Sand/Topping Mix. Floating decks installed above the … This was the ultimate bad patio: severely cracked and cratered, some areas raised by frost, others sunken after 50 years of settling. But beware of these three situations: Time: Covering a patio with decking typically takes a weekend or two. Can you simply deck over an existing concrete slab? Brace the pile in the correct position and leave to set for at least 24 hours. Overhang the sleepers along one edge of the patio and trim them to exact length later. Read More. We also installed sleepers to support the steps we later added to the concrete stoop. It is super easy and simple to install, can add significant value to your home and better still it can integrate easily with either composite decking, tiles or turf. In most cases, this project is also less expensive than a new patio installed by a contractor. This allows you to remove and/or replace deck boards (any decking material can be damaged), or if access under the deck becomes necessary. Feb 25, 2019 - Is your old concrete patio an eyesore? Since a deck can be built off the ground, it serves up a better view, which can increase your home’s value. We replaced each bit after about 40 holes. We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer) as we strive to provide site experiences for browsers that support new web standards and security practices. Also consider buying an impact driver. If an area is badly cracked and sinks noticeably year after year, any decking you put over it will also sink and develop a low spot. In order to work out the area just multiply the length by the depth i.e. Building a wooden deck this way does offer the advantage of not needing to worry about digging foundations, putting in joists, etc, but you do have to worry about the proper slope of the concrete porch, allowing for good water drainage, ensuring any parts that would be subjected to possible water pooling are treated against it, and such. Total height of low level ground level deck. Height of Deck Against Door Threshold. If you want a more complicated decking pattern, like the one in this project, you'll need doubled sleepers to support any boards that run perpendicular to the others (see Figure A). So we filled the reservoir with exterior-grade self-leveling compound. Just mix the cement-based powder with water and spread it over the patio. The recycled capped composite boards are low maintenance, are splinter-free and nail-free. Luckily, we’ve got some great outdoor flooring ideas over concrete, starting with building a deck! That slows you down, strains your drill and overheats the bit. Whatever you do, don’t skimp on materials (i.e. ‘Tis the season… for updating your interiors, Contemporary cohabitation: crafting a new design story, Sintered stone: star of a traditional kitchen. Leave enough of … Timber- framed … Place the pile back in the hole with the cut end up. Local contractors estimated costs of $7 to $10 per sq. ft.), but expect a weekend or two of hard labor. On concrete steps, that’s a straightforward job: You can treat them just like the patio, screwing sleepers to the treads and risers and decking over them. To prevent water from seeping down along the foundation, we caulked the gap between the patio and the house. If not, this project won’t work for you. At the other end of the patio, a corner of the slab had sunk slightly below the level of the soil and rainwater pooled there. Spacers let you run sleepers parallel to the house so decking can run perpendicular to the house (if that's what you prefer). The largest rugs are typically 9 x 12 ft. That may not cover your entire patio, but just covering most of an ugly patio makes a huge difference. You can avoid the cost and mess of tearing it out by just screwing down wood sleepers and decking over it. Drill through sleepers, spacers and into the concrete with a hammer drill, then drive in concrete screws. Option 1 : Cover the bottom of the hole with 100mm of concrete. If you're a beginning DIYer, don't let all the details on our deck scare you away. 27 Timber Decking Materials: Which Wood is Best for Your Backyard? The ultimate solution for a hopeless slab. Complete DIY projects like a pro! Article by Family Handyman. You can get a hammer drill for less than $50 that will do the job. (depending on the thickness of your decking and whether or not you put spacers under the sleepers). 1/2”-thick PVC trim or deck fascia (for spacers), plastic shims, 3/16-in. Feb 23, 2015 - Is your old concrete patio an eyesore? Have extra drill bits on hand. At high spots, skip the spacer; stack up shims instead. Use face fasteners (not hidden fasteners) to attach the deck boards to the sleepers. over the years. Installing deck boards over sleepers is just like installing them over standard deck framing. They're easy to use and almost invisible. They love the low maintenance aspect, but the composite decking colour they picked was perfect for the look they were trying to achieve, and it created a perfect indoor and outdoor flow. A deck pier block is in many ways just a simplified version of a “precast foundation”, a foundation type recognized by building codes. Feb 25, 2019 - Is your old concrete patio an eyesore? We cut the fascia into strips and screwed them to the sleepers. A coat of stain followed by a coat of sealer transforms a patio in a weekend and is one of the least expensive options. Tradespeople. This patio took much more time—five long days. This project raises the level of your patio by 2-1/2 to 3-1/2 in. so that seasonal “frost heave” can raise the slab without damaging the threshold. THE DESIGN REQUIREMENTS . That's because cracks tend to move. ... How to Build a Deck Over a Concrete Patio. Outdure’s deck framing system is perfect for improving any outdoor patio area and especially when wanting to build a deck over concrete. Less expensive versions are plastic only. IN SOME SITUATIONS A FREE-STANDING DECK OR PLATFORM MAY BE A SIMPLER SOLUTION THAN AN ATTACHED DECK. It is ideal for use when the step-down from your door to your concrete slab is between 100mm / 4 inches (minimum) and around 260mm /10 inches (maximum). ft. for treated wood to more than $10 per sq. My plan was to pour concrete footings, then run doubled up 2x8 beams setting on the footings. We began with the darker “accent” boards, screwing them into place temporarily to act as guides for the “field” boards. Others are topped with wood, ceramic or stone. After the first batch hardened, we poured on a thin coat and gave it a slight slope so water would run away from the house. All those ridges and sunken spots meant hours of tedious shimming under the sleepers to form a flat surface for the decking (see Photo 3). With thousands of tradies across NZ, Builderscrack has your job covered. In most cases, settling concrete stops sinking eventually, so delay this project until it does. Self-leveling compound hardens fast, so you can get on with the project. Jan 25, 2015 - Is your old concrete patio an eyesore? Check out our deck footing frost map to help you understand how deep your footings will need to be excavated. 2 Building Code and standards ANY DECK OR BALCONY 1.5 M OR MORE ABOVE CLEARED GROUND LEVEL REQUIRES A BUILDING CONSENT. “QwickBuild deck framing system was perfect for this as it was able to install it at ground level with no moisture issues because the joist-bearer profiles are aluminium. They provide the perfect place for outdoor entertaining, add extra square metres to a home’s floor space, and offer sun worshippers a spot to soak up the sun year round. Make sure to view my other videos.Heres a time lapse video with some instructions on how to make your own deck. Find the high point of your patio by a laying a flat board across the patio where you plan to install … The results look just like a deck, but getting them is much easier and less expensive than building a deck from scratch. Even if your patio is in terrible shape, you can deck over it. But they're 2-3/4 in. screws. This corner of the patio had settled by more than 2 in. Need to build a deck over concrete. As a bit wears, it doesn't just drill more slowly; it also bores a slightly smaller hole and screws become harder to drive. HOWEVER, EVEN IF A BUILDING CONSENT IS NOT REQUIRED, CONSTRUCTION MUST STILL COMPLY WITH NEW ZEALAND BUILDING CODE … Originally, it was tiled, then the tile was chiseled off and the pockmarked surface got a coat of paint. When we reached the end of the deck, we removed the center divider board and cut it to final length. For complete step-by-step instructions, see How to Cover a Concrete Patio With Pavers. ALTHOUGH THE . ... How to Build a Deck Over a Concrete Patio. Summary . Most models are cordless, but you can still find inexpensive corded models online. long; that's too long to sink into our decking if we use sleepers only. Cover the patio with a thin layer of sand, lay pavers over it, and the results look like a standard paver patio. The layout of your deck sleepers will depend on the layout of your decking. But consider spending $100 or more. Concrete in posts. Mix ready-mix concrete bags in a wheelbarrow per the manufacturer’s instructions using a shovel or mortar hoe. Look for the highest hump in the patio and fasten your first sleeper there. deeper than the screw will reach. ft., so your total cost could be anywhere from $3 to $12 per sq. Mix concrete according to the instructions on the bag and pour in hole. If kept damp, common grades of treated wood will eventually rot. Your project can be a whole lot easier if you choose a simple decking design. Jan 25, 2015 - Is your old concrete patio an eyesore? The other materials for this project add up to about $1.50 per sq. In some situations the New Zealand Building Code requires a step down to an open framed permeable deck (your local authority or council will be able to advise you). I am building a 10'x12'deck (not attached to a ledger board). Some grow wider over time, while others shrink and widen as the soil freezes and thaws. Commercial and multi-unit building work will also need careful planning and may have additional requirements. Lay the joists across the concrete perpendicular to the house wall at 16 inches on center. Decking ranges from about $1.50 per sq. Save Up to 70 Percent on Outdoor Furniture and Accessories in Wayfair’s Way Day Sale, First-Timer’s Guide to Pouring a Concrete Patio, Best Outdoor Rugs for Your Deck and Patio, The Best Insect Repellents for Your Deck and Patio, Best Outdoor Speaker Systems for Your Deck, Our Favorite Patio Hammocks for Your Backyard, The Best Outdoor Coffee Table to Fit Your Space, What to Consider Before Buying a Patio Umbrella, 11 Ways to Create Shade for Your Deck or Patio, We are no longer supporting IE (Internet Explorer), 9 Ways to Keep Your Dog Active Inside During the Winter, How to Pour a Concrete Slab Successfully: 31 Tips, How to Cover a Concrete Patio With Pavers, Do Not Sell My Personal Information – CA Residents. DIY: … Interlocking plastic tiles simply snap together; no need to fasten them to the patio. Now the equation looks like this 7.5 x 1.5 x 19.2 = 216, meaning that this deck requires a minimum of 216 bracing units. Have a traditional single car garage ( 6.0m x 3.4m ) Thinking about converting it to an outdoor room which would include decking the floor. You could probably replace your patio yourself for less than the cost of this project, but DIY demolition and concrete pours are big, backbreaking jobs. Spacers keep the sleepers off the damp concrete so they can dry. That meant a big reservoir after rain—and water in the basement. Screws should penetrate the concrete by at least 1 in., so 3-1/4-in. ResortDeck looks like a freshly oiled timber hardwood deck with the added benefits durability. You can repair cracks and resurface over them, but the cracks may return. closed. Screwing down sleepers with concrete screws is simple, but there are some things to keep in mind: The sleepers don't have to be level; they can follow the slope of your patio. When all the sleepers are screwed down, take a few minutes to double-check for flatness. Any movement happens so slowly that it's hard to detect. The system is very low maintenance and ensured a perfectly straight deck with a flush indoor-outdoor flow, which met the brief of the customer.”The added benefit of working with Outdure on this project, said Matt & Boyd, was “clients often can’t visualise what the end project would look like, once the client approved the job, Outdure was able to come out and scan the area and provide a 3D modelled image of what the end project would look like and this is invaluable as it helps the customer and helps us with the sales process and meant us spending less time on measuring and designing it was a win-win”. Tools: Aside from standard carpentry tools, you'll need a hammer drill for this project. I've done my best to protect against those things and take notes/photos of … Drill the holes 1/4 to 1/2 in. In low spots, where we had to stack up shims, we switched to 3-3/4- in. A floating deck is ideal for balconies or multi-story facilities. Make sure to support the joists with shims every 12 inches because the ripped-down material has diminished structural strength and cannot span much distance. But it can be covered up—and this article will show you how. The crack factor: Cracks in your patio drastically limit your options. Then work outward from the high spot, adding sleepers and checking for flatness along each sleeper and across them. To clear the dust, pull the bit completely out of the hole once or twice while drilling each hole. Home; Trades; Carpenters; Wellington; Build a deck over concrete; Build a deck over concrete. To cover the ends of the sleepers, we used a deck “fascia” board made from 1/2-in.-thick PVC. This determination considers the compliance of a deck to wall junction with minimal or no gap. But with spacers, water can run under the sleepers. Pour the mixed concrete into the tubing form, then place a post anchor bolt into the center of each footer before the cement begins to harden. We will teach you how to determine the code compliant size of your footings based on the soil type and tributary loads. They’re subject to all of the same requirements as a typical footing, regardless of not being cast-in-place. Deck Footings. In our example, the deck profile boards are set at the top of the bearers and ledger (see diagram 1). The ultimate solution for a … If your patio has ridges and sunken areas, you'll spend lots of time fussing with shims. Set a 4-ft. straightedge on each sleeper, both across it and along it. Regarding the code-compliance of decks to a house at 9 Adamson Road, Taipa . Deck Design ideas - FREE Deck Plans Drawings, Hardwood Decking, Best Kwila Decking Timber Prices - Request Custom Pricing, Delivery + Free Expert Advice. Our latest shed is also a pavilion—and you can build it, too! If your patio is in good shape, you'll get a flat plane automatically. Outdure’s deck framing system is perfect for improving any outdoor patio area and especially when wanting to build a deck over concrete. Quikrete Concrete Resurfacer and Sakrete Flo-Coat are two common brands. We also took a couple of other water-fighting steps. using 4-by-4 posts) when building a freestanding deck. • Clear your holes out and lay a concrete block in the bottom of the hole, then place the post in the hole making sure the treated end goes in first (in case you’ve cut them down). So any door thresholds adjoining the patio must be at least that far above the concrete. When it comes to landscaping and design, Matt & Boyd Gillespie know a thing or two! All building work done in New Zealand must comply with the Building Code, and a building consent is often needed. or more out-of-plane, back out the screw and add or remove shims. Posted 5 months ago. August 2019. Place the joists on layout and level with the flat shims. Extra-depth provides a space for dust and grit, so screws are easier to drive. Feb 23, 2015 - Is your old concrete patio an eyesore? Possible permit. So if you are looking to update your outdoor patio area and would like a solution that will last you for years to come contact us today. The ultimate guide to our smallest homes. The quickest way to hide damaged concrete—or just add color—is with an outdoor area rug. Common grades of treated lumber will rot if kept permanently damp, and flashing tape is the best insurance against that. Mark around your posts at the height of your stringline with a … So, when Outdure presented QwickBuild and their outdoor decking board range to the Zones’ landscaping specialists, Boyd & Matt knew it would be the perfect solution for their client’s deck over concrete project. If you want a standard decking design—all the deck boards running one direction—all you need are rows of parallel sleepers. TIMBER DECKS OVER MEMBRANE OR CONCRETE. The cost depends mostly on the tile you choose; the project could cost $4 per sq. (Ceramic or stone tiles require a flat surface—they may crack if installed over ridges or depressions.). screws are perfect. A slab with this much damage can’t be fixed. Easily customizable. Allow 24 hours to set, remove bracing. In fact, for this kind of construction it’s best to over-build the deck. Start with a Layout. “A fantastic benefit from an installation point of view with the deck framing system is that it is so quick and easy to install,” said Matt, “it didn’t create much mess, there was no need for diggers at all and given the 3D scanning design system it was super easy to integrate the bench seat – which is a big feature”. Job description. TILES OVER MEMBRANE OR CONCRETE. Materials: Aside from the decking, here's an estimate of what you'll need to cover 100 sq. But there are downsides: You'll have to reseal every one to three years and may eventually have to restain it. To see how to apply stain in multicolor patterns, see Renew Your Concrete Patio. You could lay your sleepers directly on the concrete, but we bought a 1/2-in.- thick PVC trim board and cut spacer blocks from it. Exact quantities depend on the shape of your patio and the layout of the decking. To correct that, we shaved off the sod with a spade, dug out a couple of inches of soil and replaced the sod. Allow a gap of at least 1/4" between the deck boards for additional ventilation and drainage. Seven Small Homes (and why the 'tiny movement' is growing), What is a tiny house? Also, the stain won't hide damage, and any repairs will likely show through the stain. But they do need to form a flat plane. You can avoid the cost and mess of tearing it out by just screwing down wood sleepers and decking over it. Check for flatness with a straightedge. They are currently landscaping specialists at Zones Landscaping in North Shore and Rodney and they are passionate about ensuring quality workmanship and designing an area that suits their customer’s lifestyle. masonry drill bits (minimum drilling depth of 3-1/2 in.). 15 Stout Street, Wellington 6011 w: www.building.govt.nz Tel: +64 4 901 -1499 PO Box 1473, Wellington 6140, New Zealand . It's a fairly simple project and the cost is reasonable ($3 to $6 per sq. Decks are especially effective when it comes to opening up our indoor spaces. “Our client had done their research and had mentioned they would like composite decking, so Outdure ResortDeck was the perfect option for them as it is extremely maintenance, durable, but it had a great colour range that was perfect for what they wanted,” said Boyd. With minimal or no gap skimp on materials ( i.e, Matt & Boyd their customer could not be.! 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