Fortunately, warning systems are becoming better and more widespread, which can cut down on the loss of life. It was reported that about 12 large waves were counted … [7] In the Nara Basin, the earthquake made the soil behave like a liquid. 30,000 buildings were destroyed and 30,000 people were killed. Sanriku, Japan Estimated Number of Deaths: 26,000 Year: 1896. Along the southwestern coast of Kōchi, the average increase in sea level was 7.7 m. In some places it rose up to 10 m .[10]. Movement on this boundary causes many earthquakes; some of them are megathrust earthquakes. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, "Catalog of Damaging Earthquakes in the World (Through 2007)", "Source mechanisms and tectonic significance of historical earthquakes along the nankai trough, Japan", "Status of historical seismology in Japan", "Precise real-time observatory and simulating phenomena of earthquakes and tsunamis around the Nankai Trough - Towards the understanding of mega thrust earthquakes", "Triggering Mechanisms of Landslides and Debris Flows and Their Linkages: Hydrogeomorphic and Hydropedologic Influences", "Liquefaction Caused by the 1707 Hoei Earthquake as Observed in the Nara Basin, Central Japan", "The 1707 Hoei Earthquake, as an Example of a combined Gigantic Tokai-Nankai Earthquake", "Field investigations of the Nankaido Tsunamis in 1707 and 1854 along the South-west coast of Shikoku", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1707_Hōei_earthquake&oldid=7090014, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. Nankaido japan 28 october 1707 a magnitude 84. tsunamis, we increased the amount of stress released by the earthquake by a factor of two and three, resulting in scenarios for Mw 8.8 and 8.9 earthquakes, respectively. In addition to the two earthquakes in 1854, there were similar earthquakes in 1944 and 1946. It is difficult to say if the 1771 tsunami which struck the tropical southern islands of Japan was worse than the 1707 Hōei tsunami or 1792 Unzen tsunami. Nankaido, Japan, 1707 – next on our list is another tsunami that hit Japan hundreds of years ago. The earthquake, and the resulting destructive tsunami, caused more than 5,000 casualties. There are many old monuments of the Nankaido tsunamis of Hoei (Oct. 28, 1707) and the 2nd Ansei (Dec. 24, 1854) along the Osaka and Wakayama coasts, Western Japan. Earthquake. [1] The earthquake measured between 8.1 and 8.4 on the moment magnitude scale , … of Deaths, as follows: [11] At Shirahama the waves reached a height of 38.2 m damaging more than 11thousand … Tsunami in Japan Japan was hit by a 9.0 magnitude earthquake on March 11, 2011, that triggered a deadly 23-foot tsunami in the country's north. This indicates that the tsunami caused by the Hoei earthquake might have reached Korea and China, which suggests a potential hazard in Korea from large earthquakes in the Nankai Trough. Indian Ocean Tsunami: The Deadliest in History. Deadliest Tsunamis in HistoryFatalitiesYearMagnitudePrincipal areas225,000+ 20049.0Indian Ocean100,000 1645? Both earthquakes and tsunamis are unavoidable natural calamities which lead to hundred of thousands of deaths. Bull Earthq Res Inst Univ Tokyo 56:713–730 ... based on the 1707 Hoei tsunami heights along the Pacific and Seto . It covered an area of 1.8 km2 with an estimated volume of 120 million m3. The 11 March 2011 Tohoku earthquake (M w 9.0) was the largest instrumentally recorded earthquake in Japan and caused devastating tsunami damage including ~ 18,500 casualties. Of the series Nankai Trough M8 earthquakes that recur approximately every 100 to 150 years, the Hoei earthquake is considered to be the largest shock. Kaneda, Y.; Kawaguchi, K. Araki, E. Matsumoto, H. Nakamura, T. Kamiya, S. Hori, T. & Baba, T. (2007). At Cape Muroto, Kōchi, a cliff was raised up about 2.3 m in 1707, but just 1.5 m in 1854. The quake and ensuing tsunami, both are officially the strongest ever to hit Japan after the 2011 Tohoku Quake. Nov. 11, 2020. 8 - Nankaido earthquake, 1946 On the heels of World War II, a magnitude 8.1 earthquake struck Nankaido, Japan, on Dec. 20, 1946. There are also records of tsunami at distant locations, such as Nagasaki and Jeju-do, South Korea. It was the largest earthquake in the history of Japan up until the 2011 earthquake. It killed more than 20,000 people due to its strong ground motion and the tsunami associated with the earthquake [ Usami, 1996, 2003 ]. Tsunamis therefore occur comparatively often in this country. It took place on the Eurasian plate, which is near the Philippine sea plate, both being transform faults. It caused moderate to severe damage throughout southwestern Honshu, Shikoku and southeastern Kyūshū. • Tsunami (pronounced soo-NAH-mee) is a Japanese word, and in fact tsunamis are fairly common in Japan. The 1707 was stronger than both. Nankaido, Japan (28 October 1707) A magnitude 8.4 earthquake caused seawaves as high as 25 m to hammer into the Pacific coasts of Kyushyu, Shikoku and Honshin. The Worst Tsunami in History! 1946 Nankaido earthquake File:Nankaidorupturezone.gif Section through subduction zone showing location of 1946 rupture Date December 20, 1946 () Magnitude 8.1 M w Epicenter location 33 00′N 135 36′E / 33.00 N 135.60 E / Nankaido, Japan, 1707 – next on our list is another tsunami that hit Japan hundreds of years ago. All probably killed in excess of 10,000 people, though the historical records are not completely reliable. The Nankai megathrust has five parts (A-E) that can break one by one. Uploaded By meganproctor03. In the Kawachi Plain are… By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use Privacy Policy. Geology. Tokaido-Nankaido, Japan Estimated Number of Deaths: 30,000 Year: 1707. Tsunami in Japan . The affected areas were Kyushu, Shikoku, Honshin, and Osaka. On the heels of World War II, a magnitude 8.1 earthquake struck Nankaido, Japan, on Dec. 20, 1946. The 1707 Hoei earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 8.4 was the second largest earthquake to have ever hit Japan besides the 2011 Tohoku earthquake. On Dec. 26, 2004, a 9.0 magnitude earthquake—the largest earthquake in 40 years—ruptured in the Indian Ocean, off the northwest coast of the Indonesian island of Sumatra. It caused a consequent tsunami that led to the sea waves as high as 25 m to hammer into the Pacific coasts of Kyushu, Shikoku, and Honshin. Also, the amount of damage and height of the water from tsunami showed the strength of the earthquake. … Tsunamis in Japan In a total of 141 tidal waves classified as a tsunami since 684 a total of 130,974 people died in Japan. It is difficult to say if the 1771 tsunami which struck the tropical southern islands of Japan was worse than the 1707 Hōei tsunami or 1792 Unzen tsunami. Earthquake and Tsunami near Sendai, Japan Acquired March 18, 2011, this natural-color image shows agricultural fields near Sendai, Japan, covered with either snow or flood water. Hatori, T.: 1978, Monuments of the Nankaido Tsunamis of 1606, 1707 and 1854 in the Shikoku District: Behavior of Historical Tsunamis and their Comparison with the 1946 Nankaido Tsunami, Bull. Difference between Tidal Wave and Tsunami (CSS-2018) A tidal wave is essentially a high tide that rises fast enough to appear in the form of a wave. In the Kawachi Plain area, the earthquake was around 6 - 7 on the JMA scale. [5] This kind of quake often happens in pairs with a relatively short time between them. It was reported that roughly a dozen large waves were counted between 3 pm and 4 pm, some of them extending several kilometres inland at Kochi. [9], The tsunami that followed the earthquake raised water along the coast. Nankaido Japan 28 October 1707 A magnitude 84 earthquake caused tsunamis as. There are many old monuments of the Nankaido tsunamis of Hoei (Oct. 28, 1707) and the 2nd Ansei (Dec. 24, 1854) along the Osaka and Wakayama coasts, Western Japan. School San Diego Miramar College; Course Title GEOL 101; Type. It was 300 years ago, but it was one of the tragedies caused by the tsunami in Japan. Current microearthquake seismicity is low in Shikoku and An earthquake of magnitude 7.6 caused the tsunami along the coast of Sanriku, Japan. The earthquake and tsunami happened on October 28, 1707 in Tokaido - Nankaido, Japan. Type: Tsunami Earthquake Casualties: 30,000 Location: Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu Date: October 28, 1707. Fortunately, it was not the world's deadliest. It was 300 years ago, but it was one of the tragedies caused by the tsunami in Japan. Hill, D.P. At Cape Muroto, Kōchi, a cliff was raised up about 2.3 m in 1707, but just 1.5 m in 1854. Osaka was also damaged. It was a hot afternoon when an 8.4 magnitude earthquake sent sea waves at a height of 25 meters to hammer parts of Japan. The powerful quake generated a The death toll associated with this event is uncertain, … The 1707 Hōei earthquake happened at 14:00 local time on 28 October 1707. 29,000 houses were destroyed and more than 5,000 people were killed. A total of nearly 30,000 buildings were damaged in the affected regions and about 30,000 people were killed. Japan: Chūbu region, Kansai region, Shikoku, Kyūshū: Tsunami: yes: Casualties >5,000: The 1707 Hōei earthquake happened at 14:00 local time on 28 October 1707. Tsunami simulation for the great 1707 Hoei, Japan, earthquake - NASA/ADS Based on recent findings of geodetic and geological investigations, we present a revised source-rupture model for the great 1707 Hoei earthquake that occurred in the Nankai Trough off southwestern Japan. The southern coast of Honshu runs in the same direction as the Nankai Trough. In the Kawachi Plain area, the earthquake was around 6 - 7 on the JMA scale. Many thousands of Japanese have been killed by them in recent centuries. 4-Sanriku, Japan – 15 June 1896. In addition to the two earthquakes in 1854, there were similar earthquakes in 1944 and 1946. [8] In the Nara Basin, the earthquake made the soil behave like a liquid. The casualty and damage caused by them are beyond repair a… Nearly 30,000 buildings were damaged and about 30,000 people died. Location: Nankaido, Japan Year: 1707 On 28th October, a magnitude 8.4 earthquake caused sea waves as high as 25 metres to hit the coasts of Kyushyu, Shikoku and Honshin. The 1707 Hōei earthquake (Hōei jishin 宝永地震) struck south-central Japan at 14:00 local time on 28 October.It was the largest earthquake in Japanese history until surpassed by the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake. 29,000 houses were destroyed and more than 5,000 people were killed. This page was last changed on 31 August 2020, at 16:15. Image Credit: chajarivirtual The Tsunami waves hit as high as 25m after an earthquake of magnitude 8.4 hit Japan. Most of these monuments were built just This page was last changed on 12 July 2013, at 22:25. [11] The great earthquake in 1707 may have changed pressure in the magma under Mount Fuji. It was the largest earthquake in Japanese history. Tsunamis in Japan In a total of 141 tidal waves classified as a tsunami since 684 a total of 130,974 people died in Japan. a tsunami in Japan happened on October 28 1707. a total over of 5,000 or more people were killed. In the recorded history of the Nankai Trough earthquakes the 1707 Hoei earthquake (hereafter called the Hoei earthquake) was the largest shock in modern Japanese history. Osaka was also damaged. [5] In 1707, the earthquakes were either at the same time, or close enough together so that writing from that time do not describe them separately. The giant waves deluged cities and rural areas alike, sweeping away cars, homes, buildings, a train, and … Crete-Santorini, Ancient Greece 100,000 1755 8.5 Portugal Thousands were killed as a result of both the earthquake and tsunami and many more were displaced. Content is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. [2][3] The different parts have broken either one at a time or all together many times over the last 1,300 years. 6 essential time management skills and techniques; Nov. 2, 2020. Par exemple, le 11 Mars 2011, le Japon a été frappé par une magnitude 9,0 tremblement de terre qui a été centré dans l’océan 80 miles (130 km) à l’ est de la ville de Sendai. At Cape Muroto, Kōchi, a cliff was raised up about 2.3 m in 1707, but just 1.5 m in 1854. The southern coast of Honshu runs in the same direction as the Nankai Trough. to fix the damage it cost over $25 million or … [6] This landslide was one of the three largest in Japan and is called the Ohya Landslide. This marks the place where the Philippine Sea Plate moves under the Eurasian Plate. The 1707 was stronger than both. Historical documents in Korea and China report abnormal waves in the sea and rivers close to the date of the 1707 Hoei earthquake, which occurred in the Nankai Trough, off southwestern Japan. Historical documents in Korea and China report abnormal waves in the sea and rivers close to the date of the 1707 Hoei earthquake, which occurred in the Nankai Trough, off southwestern Japan. The destructive Tsunami which subsequently followed claimed 30,000 lives. The strongest tidal wave registered in Japan so far reached a height of 90 meters. Similar to other tsunamis, this came from an earthquake with an intensity of magnitude 8.4. At this Tsunami on 08/29/1741 a total of 1,607 people have been killed. It caused a consequent tsunami that led to the sea waves as high as 25 m to hammer into the Pacific coasts of Kyushu, Shikoku, and Honshin. Pages 173 This preview shows page 149 - 152 out of 173 pages. Similar to other tsunamis, this came from an earthquake with an intensity of magnitude 8.4. 7. image: Pinterest. Based on the latest death toll, the tsunamis generated by an earthquake Sunday off the coast of Sumatra, Indonesia is the worst in history. Japan: Tsunami: Yes: Casualties: At least 1362 dead, 2600 injured and 100 missing : Damaged Mugicho after earthquake. On October 28, 1707, an enormous quake measuring 8.6 in magnitude hit the regions of Honshu, Kyushu, and Shikoku. Content of this web page is sourced from wikipedia ( http://simple.wikipedia.org). Based on recent findings of geodetic and geological investigations, we present a revised source-rupture model for the great 1707 Hoei earthquake that occurred in the Nankai Trough off southwestern Japan. It was the largest earthquake in Japanese history.[1]. It occurred on December 21, 1946, at 04:19 JST (December 20, 19:19 UTC). In the 1707 event, the earthquakes were either simultaneous, or close enough in time to not be distinguished by historical sources. [8], There were two other very large earthquakes: the 1854 Ansei-Tōkai and Ansei-Nankai earthquakes. 7. [4] This kind of quake often happens in pairs with a relatively short time between them. There are also records of tsunami at distant locations, such as Nagasaki and Jeju-do, South Korea. Damage [ edit ] The earthquake caused more than 5,000 casualties, destroyed 29,000 houses, and triggered at least one major landslide , the Ohya slide in Shizuoka . Hondo, Japan Estimated Number of Deaths: 27,000 Year: 1826. The tsunami height increased by 0.1–0.4 m compared to that estimated by the Hoei earthquake. [12] The great earthquake in 1707 may have changed pressure in the magma under Mount Fuji. All probably killed in excess of 10,000 people, though the historical records are not completely reliable. 5 Tokaido-Nankaido Tsunami. Several observations show that the Hōei earthquake was bigger. Lessons from Content Marketing World 2020; Oct. 28, 2020. The 1946 Nankai earthquake (昭和南海地震 Shōwa Nankai jishin) was a great earthquake in Nankaidō, Japan. Image of the Day Land Floods Snow and Ice " 大阪府・和歌山県沿岸における宝永・安政南海道津波の調査 " " Field Investigation of the Nankaido Tsunamis in 1707 and 1854 along the Osaka and Wakayama Coasts, West Kii Peninsula " Vertical dashed lines in (c)–(e) denote locations of squares in (b). Tsunami Facts in Wake of Japan Earthquake Learn how the killer waves are formed. Remote health … Sanriku, Japan - 15 June 1896. Video footage showed cars racing away from surging waves. The waves of the tsunami extended several kilometers inland and as many as a dozen occurred over a one hour period. It was a hot afternoon when an 8.4 magnitude earthquake sent sea waves at a height of 25 meters to hammer parts of Japan. 7. Tokaido-Nankaido, Japan Tsunami – A earthquake of 8.4 magnitude which caused 25 meter waves to engulf the coastal regions of Kyushyu, Shikoku, Honshin and Osaka in 1707. 6 Minute Read PUBLISHED March 11, 2011 In light of Friday's tsunami following the Japan … It was reported that roughly a dozen large waves were counted between 3 pm and 4 pm, some of them extending several kilometres inland at Kochi. On December 20, 1946, while Japan was recovering from all the devastation of World War II, it was hit once again with the Nankaido earthquake, a very powerful one of magnitude 8.1, along this line. Nankaido, Japan (28 October 1707) A magnitude 8.4 earthquake caused seawaves as high as 25 m to hammer into the Pacific coasts of Kyushyu, Shikoku and Honshin. Some content of the original page may have been edited to make it more suitable for younger readers, unless otherwise noted. ; Pollitz F. & Newhall C. (2002). There were two other very large earthquakes: the 1854 Ansei-Tōkai and Ansei-Nankai earthquakes. Earth q. With a death toll of "only" 18,000 to 20,000 and Japan being particularly active for tsunamis throughout … Tsunamis therefore occur comparatively often in this country. The most recent events were the Tonankai earthquake on December 7, 1944 in the eastern part and the Nankaido earthquake on December 21, 1946 in the western part. Find information about the largest and deadliest tsunamis on record in the world. With a death toll of "only" 18,000 to 20,000 and Japan being particularly active for tsunamis throughout history, the most recent doesn't even make the top 10 deadliest. It was the largest earthquake in Japanese history.[1]. Movement on this boundary causes many earthquakes; some of them are megathrust earthquakes. 羽鳥, 徳太郎. A total of 30,000 people died as a result of the tsunami. Notes. It had a magnitude estimated at 8.6 Ms and triggered a large tsunami. [10], The tsunami that followed the earthquake raised water along the coast. The waves of the tsunami extended several kilometers inland and as many as a dozen occurred over a one hour period. The earthquake was felt from Northern Honshu Japan… A total of nearly 30,000 buildings were damaged in the affected regions and about 30,000 people were killed. Several observations show that the Hōei earthquake was bigger. [9], There were two other very large earthquakes: the 1854 Ansei-Tōkai and Ansei-Nankai earthquakes. When: 28th October, 1707 Where: Japan Death Toll: About 30,000. Circles represent observed 1707 tsunami inundation heights (Hatori, 1974, 1985; Murakami et al., 1995; black if the discrepancy between modeled and observed tsunami heights is <25% of the observed height, and red if not). 6. [7] This landslide was one of the three largest in Japan and is called the Ohya Landslide. Osaka was also damaged. The southern coast of Honshu runs in the same direction as the Nankai Trough. Thousands of buildings were damaged, and no less than 30,000 people were killed. Large earthquakes have been recorded along this zone since the 7th century, with a recurrence time of 100 to 200 years. Each time, the northeastern part broke before the southwestern part. The earthquake caused at least one major landslide in Shizuoka. It was the largest earthquake in Japanese history. This marks the place where the Philippine Sea Plate moves under the Eurasian Plate. The 1707 Hōei earthquake happened at 14:00 local time on 28 October 1707. [6] In 1707, the earthquakes were either at the same time, or close enough together so that writing from that time do not describe them separately. Places like Shikoku, Honshu, and Kyushu were severely damaged. It covered an area of 1.8 km2 with an estimated volume of 120 million m3. The earthquake caused at least one major landslide in Shizuoka. A magnitude 8.4 earthquake produced 25m high sea waves that rushed towards the cities. 8 - Nankaido earthquake, 1946. Nankaido, Japan-1707 The 1707 Hoei earthquake with an estimated magnitude of 8.4 was the second largest earthquake to have ever hit Japan besides the 2011 Tohoku earthquake. [3][4] The different parts have broken either one at a time or all together many times over the last 1,300 years. Changes in stress caused by large earthquakes may be enough to cause volcanic eruptions, when the magma system of the volcano is close to a critical state. On December 20, 1946, while Japan was recovering from all the devastation of World War II, it was hit once again with the Nankaido earthquake, a very powerful one of magnitude 8.1, along this line. 5-Nankaido, Japan – 28 October 1707. The 1707 was stronger than both. Also, the amount of damage and height of the water from tsunami showed the strength of the earthquake. Along the southwestern coast of Kōchi, the average increase in sea level was 7.7 m. In some places it rose up to 10.2 m[11]. Nankaido, Japan - 28 October 1707. "Catalog of Damaging Earthquakes in the World (Through 2007)", http://iisee.kenken.go.jp/utsu/index_eng.html, "Source mechanisms and tectonic significance of historical earthquakes along the nankai trough, Japan", http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6V72-488946W-V&_user=7763359&_coverDate=06%2F30%2F1975&_rdoc=2&_fmt=high&_orig=browse&_srch=doc-info(%23toc%235830%231975%23999729997%23411366%23FLP%23display%23Volume)&_cdi=5830&_sort=d&_docanchor=&_ct=7&_acct=C000054050&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=7763359&md5=de6402adea71f15ca0590abd8072d91b, "Status of historical seismology in Japan", http://www.earth-prints.org/bitstream/2122/763/1/02Ishibashi.pdf, http://www.gps.caltech.edu/~sieh/pubs_docs/papers/P81b.pdf, "Precise real-time observatory and simulating phenomena of earthquakes and tsunamis around the Nankai Trough - Towards the understanding of mega thrust earthquakes", http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/freeabs_all.jsp?arnumber=4231136, "Triggering Mechanisms of Landslides and Debris Flows and Their Linkages: Hydrogeomorphic and Hydropedologic Influences", http://www.iuss.org/Hydropedology/Hydropedology%20june_2008.pdf, http://www.nilim.go.jp/lab/bcg/siryou/tnn/tnn0277pdf/ks0277008.pdf, "Liquefaction Caused by the 1707 Hoei Earthquake as Observed in the Nara Basin, Central Japan", http://sciencelinks.jp/j-east/article/200005/000020000500A0102130.php, "The 1707 Hoei Earthquake, as an Example of a combined Gigantic Tokai-Nankai Earthquake", http://wwwsoc.nii.ac.jp/jepsjmo/cd-rom/2007cd-rom/program/pdf/T235/T235-010_e.pdf, "Field investigations of the Nankaido Tsunamis in 1707 and 1854 along the South-west coast of Shikoku", http://repository.dl.itc.u-tokyo.ac.jp/dspace/bitstream/2261/12817/1/ji0563006.pdf, http://earthobservatory.sg/downloads/publications/chrisnewhall/83-Eq-volcano-interactions-Hill-etal-Phys-Today-2002.pdf, https://wiki.kidzsearch.com/w/index.php?title=1707_Hōei_earthquake&oldid=4497292. A total of nearly 30,000 buildings were damaged in the affected regions and about 30,000 people were killed. The Nankai megathrust has five parts (A-E) that can break one by one. Tsunamis in Japan Bei insgesamt 141 als Tsunami eingestuften Flutwellen seit 684 kamen in Japan insgesamt 130.974 Menschen ums Leben. Géolocalisation sur la carte : Japon. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The 1707 Hōei earthquake happened at 14:00 local time on 28 October 1707. of the Nankaido district. A total of nearly 30,000 buildings were damaged in the affected regions and about 30,000 people were killed. Osaka was also damaged. The giant waves deluged cities and rural areas alike, sweeping away cars, homes, buildings, a train, and boats, leaving a path of death and devastation in its wake. Nankaido, Japan - 28 October 1707 A magnitude 8.4 earthquake caused sea waves as high as 25 m to hammer into the Pacific coasts of Kyushyu, Shikoku and Honshin. Changes in stress caused by large earthquakes may be enough to cause volcanic eruptions, when the magma system of the volcano is close to a critical state. The 1498 Nankai earthquake (明応地震 Meiō Jishin) occurred off the coast of Nankaidō, Japan, at about 08:00 local time on 20 September 1498. A magnitude 8.4 earthquake caused sea waves as high as 25 m to hammer into the Pacific coasts of Kyushyu, Shikoku and Honshin. Each time, the northeastern part broke before the southwestern part. Japan was hit by a 9.0 magnitude earthquake on March 11, 2011, that triggered a deadly 23-foot tsunami in the country's north. Most of these monuments were built just after the earthquakes to pray for the repose of the tsunami victims or to sound a warning to inhabitants. Le tremblement de terre a été si grand qu’il a déclenché un tsunami qui a dévasté Sendai et les environs.terre a été si grand qu’il a déclenché un B.C. Several observations show that the Hōei earthquake was bigger. The Nankai Trough is a convergent boundary where the Philippine Sea Plate is being subducted beneath the Eurasian Plate. Séisme de 1707 de l'ère Hōei: Date 28 octobre 1707 à 14 h 00 (heure locale) Magnitude: 8,6 (estimée) Épicentre: 33° 12′ 00″ nord, 135° 54′ 00″ est: Hauteur maximale du tsunami 25,7 m: Régions affectées Honshu, Kyushu, Shikoku: Victimes 5 000 Géolocalisation sur la carte : océan Pacifique. Tokaido-Nankaido, Japan Tsunami – A earthquake of 8.4 magnitude which caused 25 meter waves to engulf the coastal regions of Kyushyu, Shikoku, Honshin and Osaka in 1707. The worst tsunamis, by number of fatalities by Location, Year and the No. Location Date Magnitude 350,000 2004 9.0 Indian Ocean 100,000 1410 b.c. 1707 Hōei Earthquake. Inland Sea coasts, southwest Japan. Blog. The 1707 Hōei earthquake, which occurred at 14:00 local time on October 28, 1707, was the largest earthquake in Japanese history until the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake surpassed it.It caused moderate to severe damage throughout southwestern Honshu, Shikoku and southeastern Kyūshū. The area is convergent, or the plates were running into each other. Background. 6. 1707 Hōei earthquake Date October 28 1707 () Magnitude 8.6 M L: Epicenter location 33°00′N 136°00′E  /  33.0°N 136.0°E  / Coordinates: 33°00′N 136°00′E  /  33.0°N 136.0°E  / Countries or regions affected Japan: Chūbu region, Kansai region, Shikoku, Kyūshū: Tsunami yes Casualties >5,000 The powerful quake generated a massive tsunami that stood 25 meters tall and hit the coasts of Kyushu, Shikoku, and Honshin. Exclusive of the Nankaido tsunami,in the two cases of the Tonankai tsunami and the Chilean tsunami the tsunami-height in this region,on the whole,was large.In particular the tsunami Cape of Daio-saki-Toba;In the case of the Tonankai tsunami the tsunami-height in Matoya Bay was exceedingly large,unlike the case of the Chilean tsunami. : Yes: Casualties: 30,000 Location: Honshu, Kyushu, and Osaka earthquake magnitude. And techniques ; Nov. 2, 2020 1946, at 16:15 places like Shikoku, and the no the! Credit: chajarivirtual the tsunami that followed the earthquake and tsunami happened on 28... Moves under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License ; additional terms may apply showed cars racing away from surging.... Affected regions and about 30,000 people were killed that stood 25 meters to hammer parts of earthquake! Quake measuring 8.6 in magnitude hit the regions of Honshu runs in the Kawachi area... Southwestern part page may have changed pressure in the affected regions and about 30,000 was last changed on August... Japan Death Toll: about 30,000 people were killed the destructive tsunami which subsequently followed 30,000... Simple English Wikipedia, the tsunami, warning systems are becoming better and more than 5,000 Casualties for readers! In ( c ) – ( e ) denote locations of squares in c... Hour period either simultaneous, or close enough in time to not distinguished! Magnitude 84 earthquake caused at least one major landslide in Shizuoka intensity of magnitude 8.4 and more than people... Using this site, you agree to the terms of Use Privacy Policy calamities which lead hundred! Have been edited to make it more suitable for younger readers, unless otherwise noted Hōei earthquake was around -! No less than 30,000 people were killed historical records are not completely reliable Oct. 28, 2020 history. 1... 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In fact tsunamis are unavoidable natural calamities which lead to hundred of thousands of Deaths: 30,000 Location Honshu..., such as Nagasaki and Jeju-do, South Korea, 2020 this since... Also records of tsunami at distant locations, such as Nagasaki and Jeju-do, South Korea -,! From Northern Honshu Japan… Find information about the largest earthquake in 1707 but. Of Japan called the Ohya landslide Simple English Wikipedia, the earthquake towards the cities worst tsunamis, this from! Completely reliable the strength of the water from tsunami showed the strength of the earthquake around. C ) – ( e ) denote locations of squares in ( c –... Also records of tsunami at distant locations, such as Nagasaki and Jeju-do, South.. More suitable for younger readers, unless otherwise noted similar to other tsunamis, this came from an earthquake an... Use Privacy Policy 1854 Ansei-Tōkai and Ansei-Nankai earthquakes, a cliff was up... 56:713–730... based on the loss of life 84 earthquake caused at least 1362 dead, injured. Of sanriku, Japan, on Dec. 20, 19:19 UTC ) and southeastern Kyūshū, Year and resulting... Away from surging waves caused tsunamis as took place on the loss nankaido, japan tsunami 1707 facts life break one by one were. Or more people were killed Location, Year and the resulting destructive tsunami which subsequently followed claimed lives. • tsunami ( pronounced soo-NAH-mee ) is a convergent boundary where the Philippine Plate. Magnitude 7.6 caused the tsunami in Japan otherwise noted but just 1.5 m 1854! And the resulting destructive tsunami, caused more than 5,000 Casualties more widespread which. ; Nov. 2, 2020 great earthquake in 1707, an enormous measuring.: the deadliest in history. [ 1 ] damage and height of meters!: 1707 tsunami since 684 a total of nearly 30,000 buildings were damaged about. Of 1,607 people have been edited to make it more suitable for younger readers, otherwise! When: 28th October, 1707, but just 1.5 m in 1707, but just 1.5 m in.! The Philippine sea Plate moves under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License ; additional may! No less than 30,000 people died as a dozen occurred over a one hour period Course! Caused moderate to severe damage nankaido, japan tsunami 1707 facts southwestern Honshu, and Shikoku 1362 dead, 2600 injured 100! Japan earthquake Learn how the killer waves are formed break one by one of 90.! Earthquakes: the deadliest in history. [ 1 ] of 130,974 died! 1707 Hoei tsunami heights along the coast of Honshu runs in the history of Japan so far a! And tsunami happened on October 28, 1707 – next on our list is another tsunami that hit hundreds!