Agriculture: The utilization of biological processes on farms to produce food and other products useful and necessary to man. Description. Popular Products – milk,* cabrito,** mohair and cashmere. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. The State Fair of Texas celebrates all things Texan by promoting agriculture, education, and community involvement through quality entertainment in a family-friendly environment. A mature (approximately 24 months of age or older) uncastrated, male bovine. producers to understand the five basic criteria for selecting a beef animal. Comment used to differentiate between calves and yearlings weighing over 600 lbs. Barbed Wire: (sometimes called "bobbed wire" or "barb wire. For Dairy Farming : Read here. © 2021 State Fair of Texas. However for slaughter cattle, delivery can be extended up to 30 days. This can be a bit bamboozling for newcomers. it should be used by youth and adults together, at club meetings, in classrooms, at field days, or Typically full cattle sell at a discount. Hen – Adult female Breeding animal– an animal caused to produce offspring typically in a controlled and organized way Slaughter cows expected to yield carcasses in the range of 80-85% lean. Cards Return to … These terms also avoid the need to distinguish between farmers and ranchers, which terms aren't interchangeable. a bird) by fastening a band to a part of their body. These cattle often sell at a premium, because of compensatory gain (the expected efficient and speedy weight gain experienced when these cattle are given a proper ration). ... 21 high school lessons for Basic Agriculture Science for a total of 450+ pages and 30 PowerPoints for 180 days of curriculum. Created. I realized this when I began talking about barrows and gilts and I had a roomfull of blank expressions (a frequent reaction! Amino acids:the simpler building units of protein. However, for the purpose of these standards, any mature, castrated, male bovine which has developed or begun to develop the secondary physical characteristics of an uncastrated male also will be considered a bull. Example: calf, heifer, steer, cow, bull. Free on board, regardless of the mode of transportation, at the point of direct shipment by the seller to the buyer (e.g. Level. Example: calf, heifer, steer, cow, bull. Used to identify cattle on market reports that typically sell at a premium, cattle denoted with this comment possess superior genetics or other known factors that allow for a higher price to be paid. As a very ancient craft, sheep-keeping has developed a language all of its own. Farming in Canada can be full of a lot of confusing terminology and lingo. Air cell:the air space usually found at the large or blunt end of an egg. Polled – a naturally hornless animal An official website of the United States government. Porker - Fat Stock Production Terms [Pigs] Slaughter at 18 - 20 weeks at 70kg. This glossary of pig terms should help you understand the … Popular Products – milk, beef and leather, Gander – Adult male Broilers – a chicken that is six to 13 weeks of age used for meat production Livestock Judging Terminology; Bigger Bodied; Bigger Bodied Definition. even when similar weights and grades are selling at or near the same price level. Pedigree [Livestock General] Pure bred animal registered with the breed society. If you’re thinking about getting chickens, ducks, geese, or other fowl, it’s good to get used to these common terms. Double-muscled cattle are also graded U.S. Additional Agriculture Flashcards . A case where more than four animals are used is when a student is judging a cull/keep class. Cockerel: This Indicates a young male chicken of 6 to 8 months old. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. Click here to study/print these flashcards. ... A ranch is a farm consisting of a large tract of land along with facilities needed to raise livestock. A young (under approximately 24 months of age) male bovine (castrated or uncastrated) that has developed or begun to develop the secondary physical characteristics of a bull. Aged cows that have one or more teeth missing. Typically a cow with between .15-.35 inches of backfat at the 12th rib. In order for Livestock Mandatory reports to be published they must meet the 3/70/20 confidentiality guideline which states that in order for a report (regional or national) to be published, at least 3 companies have to submit data 50% of the time or more over a 60-day period. As you approach a class of livestock… Herd – a group of a single species of animal (cattle, horses, swine, goats) This is a great bundle of products to teach and reinforce those terms! N/A. They have usually produced offspring. Used to identify cattle of Canadian origin on market reports. The majority of livestock judging competitions will consists of classes from the following: breeding and market cattle, breeding and market sheep, breeding and ... skeleton in terms of chest width and center body shape to ensure efficiency in a feedlot setting and the ability to … Term Definition; Bottle lamb: Even those working in the industry can get confused if, for example, they work in a greenhouse but don’t know anything about raising chickens. Poultry Terminology: Poultry Terminology. The following list of terms is provided for information purposes only. Yes, and entire year of lessons, activities, and assessments. *Goats are the number one producer of milk in the world. During these vivid presentations, the students will develop a basic understanding of the different classifications of livestock. Goose – Adult female. A female bovine, 2 ½ years old or younger that exhibits cow characteristics, that has not had her first calf or recently lost her first calf. Below is a little bit of an “Ag 101” lesson in basic farm animal terms that you would hear when talking with any farmer or rancher! billy) a sexually mature male goat Cow – a mature female bovine Slaughter cows expected to yield carcasses in the range of 75-80% lean. Piglet [Pigs] Pig up to 4 weeks old. Cattle which suffer from disease, parasitism, severe emaciation, or any condition that must be corrected before they can be expected to perform normally, are considered unthrifty and graded U.S. Basic Livestock Nutrition Vocabulary Handout as well as the Basic Livestock Nutrition Worksheet for students to fill in during the presentation. Also called brood, Chick – a newly hatched or a very young chicken This is a great way to teach and reinforce those terms! 1 Agriculture Terms & Definitions Adapted from the USDA Acid Soil: A soil with an acid reaction, a pH less than 7.0. We read all incoming messages and will get to yours in the order it was received. Popular Products – fur and meat, Cria – a young llama Undergraduate 1. Introducing livestock species terms to your students? it will also help beginners in 4-H and ffa livestock judging to understand proper note-taking format and the structure to oral reasons. Kid – a young goat Cockerel – Male bird under one year of age Agriculture. a) In equine terms, a method of styling a mane into sections with rubber bands b) Marking an animal (e.g. Joseph F. Glidden of Dekalb, Illinois is credited with the first successful patent of barbed wire in 1874. Boar – a sexually mature male swine There are a lot of specific terms about poultry you might not be familair with. There are 25 terms to identify five different species of livestock (cattle, swine, sheep, goats, and horses) based on their gender and maturity. This publication is intended to familiarize cow-calf producers with the terminology that feedlot managers may use when discussing custom feeding and feedlots. Popular Products – eggs and chicken, Bovine – the scientific name for cattle There is a great deal of inconsistency. The majority of livestock judging competitions will consists of classes from the following: breeding and market cattle, breeding and market sheep, breeding and ... skeleton in terms of chest width and center body shape to ensure efficiency in a feedlot setting and the ability to … Sheep terminology Sheep and lambs Sheep are over one year of age. Flock – a grouping of a species of livestock (sheep, poultry) Herd – a group of a single species of animal (cattle, horses, swine, goats) Livestock – domestic farm animals kept for productive purposes (meat, milk, work, wool) Market animal – livestock bred and raised for food consumption LMR denotes definitions derived from Livestock Mandatory Reporting regulations, found in sections 59.30 and 59.100 of the Federal Register. The https:// means all transmitted data is encrypted — in other words, any information or browsing history that you provide is transmitted securely. No comment is required on yearlings weighing more than 600 pounds, but all yearlings weighing less than 600 pounds must be identified as yearlings. Livestock – domestic farm animals kept for productive purposes (meat, milk, work, wool) The livestock are usually scheduled for delivery to the packer not more than 14 days after the date on which the livestock are committed to a packer. Doe – a female rabbit Anticoccidial:an anticoccidial drug used to treat or prevent coccidiosis Artificial insemination:the introduction of semen into the female oviduct by methods other than by natural mating. 42. There is no evidence of smoothness associated with fat deposits. If time permits, allow students to work on the project. The weight division between calves and yearlings for market reporting purposes is 600 pounds. 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