Established as a national monument in 1978 and then deemed a national preserve in 1980, Bering Land Bridge National Preserve protects a piece of this ancient crossroad that is vital to the understanding of earth and human history. Traditionally, the indigenous peoples in the area had frequently crossed the border back and forth for "routine visits, seasonal festivals and subsistence trade", but were prevented from doing so during the Cold War. The official boundary between the United States and Russia lies at the tip of the red arrow; at that exact point in the middle of the strait, are two islands - Big and Little Diomede. #6 Derbin Island Unclassified Updated: 2019-03-11 Derbin Island is located in the Krenitzin Islands, a subgroup of the Fox Islands in the eastern Aleutian Islands, Alaska, United States. Though the two islands are only 3.8 km apart and clearly in a single group, they are separated by the International Date line which also marks the international border between Russia and the United States. St. Matthew Island is said to be the most remote place in Alaska. Photograph: Kieran Mulvaney The Arctic is warming, and its sea ice is melting, prompting fevered dreams of ever-easier access, and a … Big Diomede Island is the easternmost point of Russia. Marooned in the Bering Sea halfway to Siberia, it is well over 300 kilometers and a 24-hour ship ride from the nearest human settlements. Bering Island is located off the Kamchatka Peninsula in the Bering Sea. [4], In March 1913, Captain Max Gottschalk (German) crossed from the east cape of Siberia to Shishmaref, Alaska, on dogsled via Little and Big Diomede islands. In 1732, Mikhail Gvozdev crossed it for the first time, from Asia to America. The small habitation on Little Diomede Island is centered on the west side of the island at the village of Diomede. The Bering … All arrivals must be through an airport or a cruise port, near the Bering Strait only at Anadyr or Provideniya. Cambridge University Press. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. They swam from Cape Dezhnev, Russia, to Cape Prince of Wales, United States (roughly 110 kilometers (68 mi), due to the current). The relatively flat sea lies between the West coast of Alaska (USA) and the East coast of Siberia (Russia). Bering Island (Russian: о́стров Бе́ринга, ostrov Beringa) is located off the Kamchatka Peninsula in the Bering Sea. The Diomede Islands lie midway in the Strait. Since 2012, the Russian coast of the Bering Strait has been a closed military zone. Rome2rio’s travel guides to the US tell you the best ways to explore the country, from Amtrak to Greyhound to the New York Subway. The western coast belongs to the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug, a federal subject of Russia. The graves on Beechey Island. During the Cold War, the Bering Strait marked the border between the Soviet Union and the United States. From at least 1562, European geographers thought that there was a Strait of Anián between Asia and North America. Island Country Markets(カポレイ)に行くならトリップアドバイザーで口コミ、地図や写真を事前にチェック！Island Country Marketsはカポレイで4位(154件中)、4.5点の評価を受けています。 The Diomede Islands are a pair of rocky islands located in the middle of the Bering Strait between mainland Alaska and Siberia. In March 2006, Briton Karl Bushby and French-American adventurer Dimitri Kieffer crossed the strait on foot, walking across a frozen 90-kilometer (56 mi) section in 15 days. The strait averages 98 to 164 feet (30 to 50 metres) in depth and at its narrowest is about Vitus Bering, in full Vitus Jonassen Bering, (born 1681, Horsens, Denmark—died December 19, 1741, Bering Island, near the Kamchatka Peninsula), navigator whose exploration of the Bering Strait and Alaska prepared the way for a Russian foothold on the North American continent. At its narrowest point the Bering Strait is only 85 km across beckoning explorers to try crossing its icy waters.Despite the fact that a ferry could potentially cross from the USA to Siberia in two hours, political hurdles restrict traffic across this body of water. Steller Our map of the Bering Sea with location, statistics, history, boundaries, connection between Russia and Alaska. [22], In 1956, the Soviet Union proposed to the US a joint bi-national project to warm the Arctic Ocean and melt some of the ice cap. This view of how Paleo-Indians entered America has been the dominant one for several decades and continues to be the most accepted one. [15], A further proposal for a bridge-and-tunnel link from Siberia to Alaska was made by French engineer Baron Loicq de Lobel in 1906. Bering-uClibc-5.2.6-rc1 is the first release candidate for the sixth maintenance release of Bering-uClibc 5.2. [5], In 1987, swimmer Lynne Cox swam a 4.3-kilometer (2.7 mi) course between the Diomede Islands from Alaska to the Soviet Union in 3.3 °C (37.9 °F) water during the last years of the Cold War. A strait 320 kilometers (200 mi) wide would let the Japan Current melt the Arctic Ocean. In 1987, American swimmer Lynne Cox swam across the border,[30] and was congratulated jointly by American President Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev. Read the travel guide Rome2rio makes travelling from Unimak Island to Bering Strait easy. As designed by Petr Borisov, the Soviet project called for a 90-kilometer-wide (56 mi) dam across the Bering Strait. [10], August 2008 marked the first crossing of the Bering Strait using an amphibious road-going vehicle. [13][14] They had direct support from the Russian Navy, using one of its ships, and assistance with permission. [26] Soviet scientist D. A. Drogaytsev also opposed the idea, stating that the sea north of the dam and north-flowing rivers in Siberia would become unnavigable year round, and the Gobi and other deserts would be extended to the northern Siberia coastline. Map of Bering Sea by World Atlas. [3] It borders the Chukchi Sea (part of the Arctic Ocean) to the north and the Bering Sea to the south. [23], American Charles P. Steinmetz earlier proposed to widen the Bering Strait by removing St. Lawrence Island and parts of Seward and Chukotski Peninsulas. 3 (11th ed.). Bering Island (Russian: о стров Бе ринга) is located off the Kamchatka Peninsula in the Bering Sea.At 90 kilometers (56 mi) long by 24 kilometers (15 mi) wide, it is the largest of the Commander Islands with the area of 1,660 square kilometers (640 sq mi). Major towns that lie along the Strait include Lorino (1,267 people) and Lavrentiya (1,459 people). A physical link between Asia and North America via the Bering Strait nearly became a reality in 1864 when a Russian-American telegraph company began preparations for an overland telegraph line connecting Europe and America via the east. Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld in 1878–79 sailed along the northern coast of Siberia, thereby proving that there was no northern land bridge from Asia to North America. International Country Telephone Code – + 7 Travel Links – There are weekly flights by small planes from Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky to Nikolskoye, on Bering Island, … If the Tunnel is driven under Bering Strait will Orient meet Occident with Smile – or with Sword? The Bering Sea (/ ˈ b ɛər ɪ ŋ, ˈ b ɛr ɪ ŋ /, US also / ˈ b ɪər ɪ ŋ /; Russian: Бе рингово мо ре, tr. The present Russia-US east–west boundary is at 168° 58' 37" W. The Strait is named after Vitus Bering, a Danish explorer in the service of the Russian Empire. Details of Bering's ill-fated expedition are mainly recorded by Sven Waxell, G.W. Notable towns on the American coast of the Strait include Nome (3,788 people) and the small settlement of Teller (228 people). He was the first documented modern voyager to cross from Russia to North America without the use of a boat. In 1998, Russian adventurer Dmitry Shparo and his son Matvey crossed the frozen Bering Strait on skis. Accompanying the Californians was a film crew in a umiak, a walrus-skin boat traditional to the region; they were filming the 1991 documentary Curtain of Ice, directed by John Armstrong.[7][8]. It is virtually impossible for a westerner to receive per… The country has only been independent since 2006 and the country is developing fast. Through organized trips and the use of special permits, it is possible for foreigners to visit. Numerous successful crossings without the use of a boat have also been recorded since at least the early 20th century. Adm. Charles Ray told a U.S. Senate panel Tuesday that the Coast Guard knew Russia was conducting military exercises in August and failed to inform members of the U.S. Bering … Vitus Bering died on December 8, 1741 on Bering Island, east of Kamchatka. It would block the cold Pacific current from entering the Arctic. [6], In June and July 1989, three independent teams attempted the first modern sea-kayak crossing of the Bering Strait. The specially modified Land Rover Defender 110 was driven by Steve Burgess and Dan Evans across the straits on its second attempt following the interruption of the first by bad weather. ", "China may build an undersea train to America", "The Soviet Scientist Who Dreamed of Melting the Arctic with a 55-Mile-Long Dam", Floating Coast: An Environmental History of the Bering Strait, "Russia Plans World's Longest Undersea Tunnel", PBS Video of St. Lawrence Island in Bering Strait, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bering_Strait&oldid=992865590, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 December 2020, at 14:47. If completed, the 103-kilometer (64 mi) tunnel will be the world's longest. PBS Video of St. Lawrence Island in . Bering Strait, strait linking the Arctic Ocean with the Bering Sea and separating the continents of Asia and North America at their closest point. The Death of the Bering Strait Theory Courtesy Mikkel Winther Pedersen Looking south through what was once the “ice-free corridor” in present-day Canada. People of on both sides of the Bering Strait are united by language, kinship, tradition, and dependence on their environment. [11], In February 2012, a Korean team led by Hong Sung-Taek crossed the straits on foot in six days. Between August 4 and 10 (US time), 2013, a team of 65 swimmers from 17 countries performed a relay swim across the Bering Strait, the first such swim in history. Wildlife Reserve. Численность населения Российской Федерации по муниципальным образованиям на 1 января 2017 года (31 июля 2017). Explore this cemetery for graves, information and tombstones for names in Bering Island Gravesite in Bering Island, Kamchatka Krai, a Find A Grave Cemetery. It was visited in 1778 by the third voyage of James Cook. Béringovo móre) is a marginal sea of the Northern Pacific Ocean.It forms, along with the Bering Strait, the divide between the two largest landmasses on Earth: Eurasia and The Americas. Despite the unprecedented engineering, political, and financial challenges, Russia green-lighted a US$65-billion TKM-World Link tunnel project in August 2011. [29] It was completely closed, and there was no regular passenger air or boat traffic. [9] They were soon arrested for not entering Russia through a border control. The village of Nikolskoye is home to 800 people, roughly She tended seaplanes during World War II in the Pacific in combat areas and earned three battle stars by war's end. Czar Nicholas II of Russia issued an order authorising a Franco-American syndicate represented by de Lobel to begin work on the Trans-Siberian Alaska railroad project, but no physical work ever commenced. USS Bering Strait (AVP-34) was a United States Navy Barnegat -class small seaplane tender in commission from 1944 to 1946. It is screened from the Pacific proper by the Aleutian Islands. It provides an updated kernel (4.1.23) and latest security fixes and upstream versions for curl, e2fsprogs, mhttpd(s), ntp ベーリング島（ベーリングとう、ロシア語: Остров Беринга, ラテン文字転写: Ostrov Beringa）は、カムチャツカ半島の東のベーリング海にあるロシア連邦領の島。行政上はカムチャツカ地方アレウト地区（ロシア語版）に属する。 American vessels were hunting for bowhead whales in the strait by 1847. ベーリング島（ベーリングとう、ロシア語: Остров Беринга, ラテン文字転写: Ostrov Beringa）は、カムチャツカ半島の東のベーリング海にあるロシア連邦領の島。行政上はカムチャツカ地方アレウト地区（ロシア語版）に属する。, 全長90km、最も広いところで幅24kmの細長い島で面積1660km2、コマンドルスキー諸島の中で最も大きく、同諸島西部の大部分にあたる[2]。ベーリング島の殆どと、その他のコマンドルスキー諸島の島々は、コマンドルスキー自然保護区（ロシア語版）に指定されている。, 「アメリカとロシア国境の隠された宝石」として知られる。ベーリング島には樹木は生えておらず、強風の吹きつける荒涼とした風景が広がっている。また、霧に覆われることが非常に多く、周辺海域では地震が発生することも多いなど、非常に厳しい環境条件である。そのため、1826年に移住者があるまでは無人島であった[3]。現在、島内にはニコルスコエという村があり、人口約700人、その内約300人がアレウト人である。島民はほとんどが漁業関係者である。, ベーリング島の北西側海岸から4kmの位置に、トポルコフ島（ロシア語: Остров Топорков, ラテン文字転写: Ostrov Toporkov）という小島がある[4]。円形に近い島で、直径は約800m程度の大きさである。, 1741年11月7日に探検家ヴィトゥス・ベーリングが率いる船に乗っていたゲオルク・ヴィルヘルム・シュテラーらが当時は無人島であった島へ上陸して以降、記録が残るようになる。ベーリングは、ロシア帝国海軍の艦船「聖ピョートル号」でアリューシャン列島を辿り、アラスカを発見した探検からの帰路の途上であった。しかし、船は嵐によって破壊されてしまい、ベーリングと28人の船員らは壊血病に苦しむ状況で、船を放棄して島で越冬を図るが、ベーリングは壊血病で死亡し島で葬られた[5][6]。以後、ベーリングの名が、島の名として語られるようになった[7]。この越冬から生還者達は、スウェーデン出身の海軍中尉・スヴェン・ワクセルに率いられ、この島で10か月間生活した。生還者たちは、アザラシや鳥を狩って飢えを凌いだ。彼らは、座礁した艦船を基に船を製作し、1742年にカムチャツカ半島・ペトロパブロフスク・カムチャツキーへと生還した。この際には、この新発見された島で得たラッコの毛皮や肉も持ち帰られた。, シュテラーは、博物学者で医師でもあり、船員達が青海苔を食す理由を与えた。青海苔は壊血病に効果があったのである。シュテラーはベーリング島を探検し、ステラーカイギュウを含む動物相の記録を残した。ステラーカイギュウは、この記録がなされてから30年の間に乱獲に遭い、絶滅へと追い込まれていった。現在、島の最高地点は、このドイツ（神聖ローマ帝国）出身の博物学者にちなんで名付けられている。ロシア本土へと戻ってから、シュテラーはカムチャツカ半島を探検しており、「De Bestiis Marinis」を出版している。しかしながら、シュテラーが原住民へ同情心を向けたことが、シュテラーが反乱を企てていると密告を引き起こし、シュテラーは投獄されることとなった。そして、サンクトペテルブルクへと召還されたが、その途上で病死した。37歳没。しかしながら、シュテラーの遺した日記は後に出版され、大きな反響を得、歴史的に大変貴重な史料となった[8]。, 1743年に、エメリヤン・バソフがラッコ猟のためにベーリング島に来島した。これが、この島でのヒトの居住の始まりであり、それと同時に今まで手つかずだった自然の破壊の始まりでもあった。プロミュシュレンニキ（ロシア語版）は、アリューシャン列島、最終的にはアラスカまでをもベーリング海の島々をアイランドホッピングすることで行き来するようになった。1825年には、露米会社がアッツ島のアレウト族一家をベーリング島で狩猟をさせるために移住させた。そして、それに続くように別のアレウト族グループや人種の混ざった移住者達がベーリング島へと移住してきた。これが、ベーリング島におけるヒトの定住の始まりであった[3]。1867年、ロシア帝国によるアラスカ売却がなされた後も、ベーリング島はペトロパブロフスク・カムチャツキーの支配下にあった。1827年に110人（ロシア人：17、アレウト人：45、混血：48）だった人口は、1879年には300人を超えた。1990年になって、ニコルスコエに居住するアレウト人の一団が、カムチャツカ州の首府・ペトロパブロフスク・カムチャツキーでアラスカに住むアレウト人の一団と面会した際、ニコルスコエのアレウト人たちが古いアレウト語でいまだにコミュニケーションをとることが出来ることが発覚し、人々を驚かせた[3]。これは、170年もの間隔絶され、文化交流そのものが絶たれていたためであった。現在、アメリカ合衆国アラスカ州に属するプリビロフ諸島の様な孤立のため、ベーリング島に居住するアレウト人たちは、しばしば遺伝的浮動の研究対象となった[9]。, ベーリング島周辺の地域は、多種多様な野生生物、特に海生哺乳類で知られ、現在自然保護区として指定されている。ベーリング島海岸に生息するラッコはベーリング島の発見から1857年までに絶滅寸前まで狩りつくされたが、現在では、他のアリューシャン列島の島々とは異なり生息数は堅調に回復している[10]。トドは夏の間をベーリング島で過ごすが、マナティーに似たステラーカイギュウは、かつてはベーリング島周辺で見ることが出来たが、狩猟によって狩りつくされ、1768年に絶滅した[5] 。, ベーリング島は、オットセイの繁殖地としても有名で、キタオットセイ、ゼニガタアザラシ、ゴマフアザラシが繁殖の地としている。ただし1913年には、2つの繁殖地で合計3000頭程度にまで数を減らしていた。これは、1911年に膃肭獣保護条約が締結されてから2年後の数である。特に、ハッチンソン、コール、サンフランシスコの業者が結んだ狩猟契約によって20年で80万頭を超えるオットセイが狩られたとされる[5]。, 周辺海域ではクジラも見られ、マッコウクジラ、シャチ、アカボウクジラ科に属するクジラ、ザトウクジラ、セミクジラを見ることが出来る。加えて、ネズミイルカ科が何度か目撃されている。, ベーリング島には数多くの海鳥も生息している。ユネスコによれば、203種類もの海鳥がコマンドルスキー諸島に生息しているとしており、58の営巣地がある。ツノメドリ属の鳥が数多く生息しているが、空を飛ぶことのできないメガネウは1850年代には乱獲が原因で絶滅へと追い込まれた。ベーリング達を苦しめた2種のホッキョクギツネがいまだに島に生息している。この他にも、ヒトの手によってトナカイ、ミンク、そしてネズミがベーリング島にもたらされ、ベーリング島固有の自然に悪影響を与えている[11]。. He was buried in a sandbank on the side of a wind-swept hill. It is easy when looking at a globe of the earth, to become captivated by the narrow gap separating North America and Siberia. The village in Little Diomede has a school which belongs to Alaska's Bering Strait School District. The larger island, Big Diomede (Russian pp. [21] China considered construction of a "China-Russia-Canada-America" railroad line that would include construction of a 200-kilometer-long (120 mi) underwater tunnel that would cross the Bering Strait. "Bering Island, Sea and Strait" . [16][17][18][19][20], Suggestions have been made to construct a Bering Strait bridge between Alaska and Siberia. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Bering Strait. The Diary Review: Steller on Bering Island, The Commander Islands (Comandorsky State Nature Reserve) – UNESCO World Heritage Centre, https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ベーリング島&oldid=80373482. that humans migrated from Asia to North America across a land bridge, "Journey by Sea Takes Awkward Turn in Russia", "The Victoria Advocate - Google News Archive Search", "ТАСС: Спорт – На Аляске завершилась международная эстафета "моржей", переплывших Берингов пролив", "San Francisco to St Petersburg by Rail! The Bering Strait is about 82 kilometers (51 mi) wide at its narrowest point, between Cape Dezhnev, Chukchi Peninsula, Russia, the easternmost point (169° 39' W) of the Asian continent and Cape Prince of Wales, Alaska, United States, the westernmost point (168° 05' W) of the North American continent. 13/09/94; Korak Autonomous Area; 193,597 ha; 58 47'N 163 52'E. Bering Sea and Strait, Russian Beringovo More and Proliv Beringa, northernmost part of the Pacific Ocean, separating the continents of Asia and North America.To the north the Bering Sea connects with the Arctic Ocean through the Bering Strait, at the narrowest point of which the two continents are about 53 miles (85 kilometres) apart. 775–776. Архивировано 31 июля 2017 года. [23], In the 21st century a 300-kilometer (190 mi) dam has also been proposed, however the aim of the proposal is to preserve the Arctic ice cap against global warming.[27]. In the north … The eastern coast belongs to the U.S. state of Alaska. Bering Sea, c.878,000 sq mi (2,274,020 sq km), northward extension of the Pacific Ocean between Siberia and Alaska. The groups were: seven Alaskans, who called their effort Paddling Into Tomorrow (i.e. Проверено 31 июля 2017. It is named for Danish-born Russian mariner Vitus Bering, who first spotted the Alaskan mainland while exploring the area with an expedition of Russian sailors in the mid-18th century. Korak Autonomous Area ; 193,597 ha ; 58 47 ' N 163 52 ' E are situated on a bird. The travel guide Rome2rio makes travelling from Unimak Island to Bering Strait Smile – or with Sword or boat.... Strait, but not permitted to continue south along the Strait by 1847 Little Diomede ( ). Island to Bering Strait buried in a sandbank on the side of the Pacific in areas! A closed military zone. [ 2 ] third voyage of James Cook closed zone... Of on both sides of the Bering Strait between mainland Alaska and Siberia report. Island to Bering Strait school District Arctic beauty not entering Russia through border. If the tunnel is driven under Bering Strait only at Anadyr or Provideniya but not permitted to continue along... For several decades and continues to be the most remote place in.... 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