Dense, pyramidal grower to 1220 feet tall, 1015 feet wide. Use male selection Ilex 'James Swann' as pollenizer. Dense, erect, usually 34 feet high, sometimes to 10 feet Narrow, fine-toothed, dark green leaves, 1234 inches long; black berries. This information may not fit your specific health circumstances. Very spiny, 112- to 3 inches-long, lustrous blackish green leaves are held close to stems. Using a small new paintbrush and green food coloring, paint holly leaves on cookies. Evergreen hollies accept pruning quite well. Deep green, spiny leaves to 112 inches long; red berries. The vines, which lack the substantial thorns of a blackberry, have dark green fuzzy leaves. Where did you or where do you plan to purchase this product? The seeds inside a yew berry are poisonous, rather than the fruit itself, and are … Bright red, 14 inches berries dangle on 1- to 112 inches-long stalks in fall. Dense spreader to 15 feet high and wide; makes a good screen. Also remove dead, broken, or crossing branches. Similar in form and cold hardiness to Ilex 'Nellie R. Female selection of hybrid between Ilex verticillata and Ilex serrata, released by the U.S. National Arboretum. Complex hybrid involving Ilex cornuta 'Burfordii', Ilex latifolia, and a selection of Ilex pernyi. This survey is being conducted by the WebMD marketing sciences department. Compact grower to 112 feet high and twice as wide. Native to Europe, this is the holly of song, legend, and Christmas wreaths. Weiner MA, Weiner JA. Leaves nearly spineless, cupped downward. Native to swamps of eastern North America. Very deep green leaves; bright red berries. Hollies are dioecious, meaning that they need male and female plants in order to produce seeds, which are what berries are. Most plants in this category are hybrids between Ilex aquifolium and Ilex rugosa, a cold-tolerant species from northern Japan; they are dense, bushy shrubs 67 feet tall and wide, with purple stems and spiny, glossy, blue-green leaves. A good choice for screening in narrow spaces. Glossy, deep green leaves have short spines. All rights reserved. Plenty of egg-shaped, dark red berries are produced if a male pollenizer such as 'Jersey Knight' is nearby. The taste is subtle, but pleasant, so I decided to proceed. This information is meant to supplement, not replace advice from your doctor or healthcare provider and is not meant to cover all possible uses, precautions, interactions or adverse effects. Berries brighten holiday decor, much like holiday lights. Hybrid between Ilex aquifolium and a species from western Europe. Chance hybrid between Ilex cornuta 'Burfordii' and Ilex latifolia. Leaves have short spines and look more like traditional holly foliage than do leaves of other Ilex xattenuata selections. If these animals were to consume enough, the symptoms are vomiting, diarrhea, and depression. Dwarf selection to 1 feet high, 2 feet wide; larger after many years, to 4 feet tall and 5 feet wide. All information will be used in a manner consistent with the WebMD, Smart Grocery Shopping When You Have Diabetes, Surprising Things You Didn't Know About Dogs and Cats, Coronavirus in Context: Interviews With Experts, Sign Up to Receive Our Free Coroanvirus Newsletter. Both male and female forms are available. Several species are cultivated as ornamentals for their distinctive foliage and red or black fruits, which persist into winter and are popular Christmas decorations. Glossy, dark green leaves have a yellow-green, translucent edge. Spiny, glossy, bright green leaves up to 5 inches long. This Holiday scent is a well balanced blend of bayberry, pine, cinnamon, clove, and lemon rinds. Large, rounded form; profuse bright red berries that retain their color into February. All appreciate a layer of mulch to discourage weeds and keep the soil cool and moist. Fast growing; a popular choice for screening. Dense, pyramidal habit; reaches 2025 feet tall, 15 feet wide. See below to learn how to tell them apart. Grows to 1520 feet tall, with narrow, inch- long, shallowly toothed, dark green leaves. Small, dense, round form; grows 5 feet tall, 8 feet wide. Most hollies prefer rich, moist, slightly acid, well-drained soil, though there are some exceptions (these are noted). Compact plant with tiny, dark green leaves closely set on branches. Hybrid resulting from a cross with a Chinese species. Holly trees are slow growing trees with a life expectancy of roughly 100 years. Under the proper conditions, holly trees usually produce berries once a year. Lustrous, very dark green leaves hold color throughout winter. Slow-growing, stout-branched plant to 2025 feet tall, 15 feet wide. Leaves of other species, such as gallberry ( I. glabra) are bitter and emetic. Bright red fruit is produced without a pollenizer. Uncontrolled Blood Sugar: How Dangerous Is It? Probably the best all-around holly for the South. Evergreen holly, hawthorn and native junipers like eastern red cedar provide a much bigger banquet, attracting bluebirds for several weeks. Almost any berries are fair game, including those of poison ivy. Young leaves have few spines; mature leaves are often spineless. To 2530 feet tall, 15 feet wide, with pyramidal habit. Elderberries. At this time there is not enough scientific information to determine an appropriate range of doses for holly. ilicifolia, has a delicious red berry that tastes a little like a cross between cherry and cinnamon. Leaves are 24 inches long, highly variable in color, shape, and spininess. Dwarf to 34 feet high and 46 feet wide at maturity. Glossy, rounded, nearly spineless leaves. Dome-shaped plant to 610 feet., with large leaves and heavy crop of large, bright red berries. Leaves are larger, spinier than those of 'Burfordii'. The taste of nannyberries is a bit hard to describe, somewhat like banana/prunes/raisins and very sweet. Beautiful, spiny leaves to 3 inches long emerge maroon, then mature to dark green. Slow-growing male selection with shiny, dark green leaves. Female plants bear enormous crops of bright red berries that ripen in early fall and last all winter (if the birds don't eat them). Resembles 'Winter Red', but with lighter green leaves and pinkish or golden orange berries. Large, vigorous plant naturally reaches 60 feet tall and 40 feet wide, but it can be trained into a large shrub or small tree to 1520 feet high, 1012 feet wide. To 610 feet., possibly to 20 feet Pale gray stems; shiny dark green leaves to 3 inches long. Female Yuapon holly in the late fall. Dependably sets abundant fruit without a pollenizer. Dwarf form grows to 35 feet high and wide. Light olive-green leaves have small spines and do not discolor in winter. Selections rather than species usually grown; fruit set, leaf form, and spininess vary. Did you or will you purchase this product in-store or online? Gaultheria procumbens, also called the eastern teaberry, the checkerberry, the boxberry, or the American wintergreen, is a species of Gaultheria native to northeastern North America from Newfoundland west to southeastern Manitoba, and south to Alabama. Popular selections include the following. Grows to 15 feet or taller; awkward shape when young. Southern Living is part of the Meredith Home Group. Grows naturally in wet, acid soils; tolerates mild alkalinity and has some salt tolerance. The cultivar name of this plant gives a good indication of its signature feature—this is a bush that is extremely narrow relative to its height. Do not mistake Yaupon holly for the toxic Chinese privet (Ligustrum sinense). Serious gastrointestinal problems have occurred, including bloody vomiting, bloody diarrhea, and low blood pressure. Slow growth to 2030 feet tall, 10 feet wide. Warrens Red', eventually 1520 feet tall, bears a heavy crop of large red berries. Hybrid between Ilex aquifolium and Ilex cornuta. Subject to many pests, with leaf miner being perhaps the most troublesome; to control, pick off and destroy all affected leaves in spring. Hollies that have grown too large or have become misshapen can be restored by severely shortening main branches; new growth will sprout from branch stubs and quickly fill inches. The appropriate dose of holly depends on several factors such as the user's age, health, and several other conditions. Learn how to season this Southern kitchen staple in five easy steps. The Flavor of Yerba Mate Yerba mate, a South American herb related to the holly whose leaves are drunk much like tea, has a taste that is different from tea, even green tea. It’s important to note that raw holly berries are toxic to humans. Both types of these trees produce sweet or sour edible berry-like fruits. There’s a musty sour tang off the berries which fill the car on the way home. Tiny scarlet berries are borne in profusion. These species are Yerba mate ( I. paraguariensis ), Ilex guayusa, Kuding ( Ilex kaushue ), Yaupon ( I. vomitoria) and others. Narrow, smooth-edged leaves 13 inches long, half as wide. Discovered in Atlanta's Westview Cemetery around 1900; hard to find in nurseries nowadays. I recommend using other greens such as cypress, cedar, sequoia or mixed greens and adding red berries, red flowers and pine cones. Male form used to pollinate 'Afterglow', 'Cacapon', 'Red Sprite', and 'Shaver'. But the similarities end there. Use male selection Ilex 'John Morris' as pollenizer. Heart failure and fluid build up in the body (congestive heart failure or CHF). Extremely hardy and useful where winter cold limits choice of tender evergreens for hedges, edgings. Dark, narrow, green leaves with a single spine at tip; large crops of red berries. Red berry tree identification. Avoid: Yew seeds. Sets fruit without a pollenizer but produces more berries if pollinated by a male selection of Ilex cornuta. Though hollies will grow in sun or light shade, you'll get denser growth and heavier berry production in full sun. © Copyright 2021 Meredith Corporation. Hybrid between Ilex cornuta 'Burfordii' and Ilex pernyi. In size, hollies range from foot-high mounds to trees 4050 feet tall. Heavy crops of small berries in red to reddish orange (sometimes nearly yellow). Native to swamps and moist lowlands from North Carolina to Florida and Louisiana. Looks more like boxwood (Buxus) than holly. To 34 feet high and wide, with lustrous green leaves that turn wine-red in winter. Large, glossy, deep green leaves; red berries. Also, like 'Hetz', it bears tiny leaves and black-colored berries. The bits are varying colors of green, tan and brown. The Mistletoe is originally referred to a specific breed that is commonly found in Europe … The leaves are stiff with sharp points … Vitamins and Supplements to Avoid with Hepatitis C. Quiz: What Do You Know About Vitamin B12 Deficiency? Again, the taste of the leaves (and in some cases the spines on the leaves) and the berries just do not taste very good and they will probably not eat much of any part of the Holly plants. Their rich vitamin C content and trace minerals can help to improve the nutritional content of many foods. Then, use the web POISON CONTROL ® online tool for guidance or call Poison Control at 1-800-222-1222. Sometimes reverts to 'Rotunda', the plant from which it was developed. Harvest Red and 'Bonfire' (pollinated by 'Ruritam Chief') are even better. Discovered near East Palatka, Florida, in 1927. Although a number of deciduous kinds have spectacular winter berries, Southerners generally prefer evergreen types that feature handsome foliage year-round and showy fruit as a bonus. The berries then persist throughout winter, but birds and squirrels do sometimes eat them. One of the two recipes I used was originally for hawthorn berry jelly. It's strong, earthy, bitter, and has a eucalyptus smell. If this is impractical, spray with an insecticide registered for use on holly (check with your local Cooperative Extension Office). Male (fruitless) selection with bright golden leaves (best color when grown in full sun). Densa, 'Nigra', 'Nordic', and 'Shamrock' are other dwarf forms. It’s ripe fruit are too acidic to eat raw but are stewed with sugar or other fruits and or made into jelly or pies. 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