PREAMBLE: ARTICLE VIII - FINANCE: ARTICLE I - BILL OF RIGHTS: ARTICLE IX … (Source: Illinois Constitution.) It afforded equal protection of the laws — prohibitions on rules that arbitrarily discriminate — as well as due process of law. However, some provisions, such as the change in the dates f… Illinois Constitution of 1870 Supreme Court The Constitution of 1870 spelled out the new judicial system in Article VI. Ballotpedia features 319,208 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. Federal courts | What are the basic subdivisions of Illinois called. POWERS OF GOVERNMENT The enumeration in this Constitution of specified powers and functions shall not be construed as a limitation of powers of state government. The Supreme Court was comprised of 7 judges whose terms of office were 9 years. Constitution of the State of Illinois Adopted at special election on December 15, 1970. Article II of Illinois Constitution. To be admitted into the Union, Illinois had to adopt its own constitution. Elections calendar | Congressional delegation | Healthcare | The legislative, executive and judicial branches are separate. Article I of the Illinois Constitution is entitled Bill of Rights. and functions shall not be construed as a limitation of It had the same jurisdiction as it had … It has four sections which describe the different ways that the constitution can be amended going forward.. A constitutional convention can be held if: . General Assembly. A third Illinois Constitution was adopted in 1870. Article VIII says that public funds and property can only be used for public purposes. Provision of the environment and home roll. Article IX covers how the the State can collect money from the people of the State through taxes. Article V sets up rules for the executive branch. Ballot access for candidates | Article IV of Illinois Constitution. Illinois adopted its fourth (and current) Constitution on December 15, 1970. Article II declares some principles regarding the powers of the state government and of its parts in relation to one another. Article VII creates rules for local governments. Leader of the Illinois Legislative Branch. (Source: Illinois Constitution.) Article I, section 6 of the Illinois Constitution pro-vides, "The people shall have the right to be secure in their per- sons, houses, papers and other possessions against … Four judges constituted a quorum and the concurrence of 4 was necessary for decision. These fundamental principles had long been established in American and Illinois constitutional law but are stated in the Illinois Constitution for the sake of completeness. Ballot access for parties | House of Representatives | The power of taxation shall not be surrendered, suspended, or contracted away. SECTION 2. SECTION 1. Article XIV. Illinois! Before he enter on the execution of his office, he shall take the following oath or affirmation:--"I do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully execute the office of President of the United States, and will to the best of my ability, preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the United States." Click here to contact us for media inquiries, and please donate here to support our continued expansion. [1], The enumeration in this Constitution of specified powers Article VI sets up a three-court system in Illinois--a Supreme Court, an Appellate Court and the Circuit Courts. State Senate | Illinois became a state on December 3, 1818. From 1818 until 1848, Illinois went through a time of rapid growth and development. Campaign finance requirements, Who represents me? Currently, the Illinois Constitution (Section 3, Article IX) is explicit that a tax on income shall be nongraduated. Local governments are counties, municipalities, townships, and cities. Legislative power comes from a body known as the General Assembly. No branch shall Immigration | Campaign finance requirements | lawyer, live in area, citizen. Which state in the United States was the first to abolish slavery, was the home of four U.S. presidents, and has the only river in the entire world that flows backwards? Important features of the fourth Illinois Constitution include the creation of home rule powers for larger municipalities and other units of local government. With little discussion, it protected … School districts in Illinois | DUE PROCESS AND EQUAL PROTECTION No person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law nor be denied the equal protection of the laws. The power of taxation shall not be surrendered, suspended, or contracted away. SECTION 2. What's on my ballot? Supreme Court | 18, registered, resident-30 days, citizen. STATE REVENUE POWER The General Assembly has the exclusive power to raise revenue by law except as limited or otherwise provided in this Constitution. Section 1. Why is the Illinois constitution a longer document than the United States constitution. The 1818 Illinois Constitution created three branches of government, just like the U.S. Constitution--legislative, executive, and judicial. VIEW CURRENT CONSTITUTION HERE. Text of Section 1: Inherent and Inalienable Rights. powers of the state. STATE REVENUE POWER . INTENT: Subject only to the police power needs to be removed because the United States Constitution does not limit the rights of citizens based on police power. Election governance | Supreme Court. Ill. Constitution, Article XIV, Section 2. The United States Constitution is the supreme law of the land and the 2nd ammendment says that our rights shall not be infringed. Illinois voting requirements. It divides Illinois into judicial districts and judicial circuits. Court of Appeals | powers of state government.[1]. This book, Understanding the Illinois Constitution, has been Requirements to be a judge. Largest counties | Legislatively-referred constitutional amendment, Publication requirements for proposed state constitutional amendments, Rules about constitutional conventions in state constitutions, State constitutional articles governing state legislatures, Number of state constitutional amendments in each state, https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Article_II,_Illinois_Constitution&oldid=5849053, Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls, Tracking election disputes, lawsuits, and recounts, Ballotpedia's Daily Presidential News Briefing, Submit a photo, survey, video, conversation, or bio. This book, Understanding the Illinois Constitution, has been written to provide a concise resource for study Article XI allows the General Assembly to pass laws to ensure a healthy environment. Article II declares some principles regarding the powers of the state government and of its parts in relation to one another. The Constitution of 1848 gave greater responsibilities to the executive and judicial branches. The 1870 Constitution remained in force for 100 years. To be admitted into the Union, Illinois had to adopt its own constitution. Circuit Courts, Budget and finances | Article XII allows the General Assembly to form a state militia. 60% of the members of both houses of the Illinois General Assembly vote to place such a question on the … Local governments are given limited powers to pass local laws or ordinances. But the Illinois Constitution approved 50 years ago this week contained a credo for environmental protection that was a national harbinger. Constitution of the State of Illinois ARTICLE IV THE LEGISLATURE SECTION 1. The first Illinois Constitution was written the summer of 1818 in Kaskaskia. | Redistricting, List of Illinois ballot measures | The amendment does not itself change tax rates. Illinois government is modeled after the Federal government and the U.S. Constitution. LEGISLATURE - POWER AND STRUCTURE The legislative power is vested in a General Assembly consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives, elected by the electors from 59 Legislative Districts and 118 Representative Districts. Illinois Government Lesson 2 - The Illinois Constitution . State executives | Election was by popular vote with 1 judge of 3 elected from each of the divisions of the state (Northern, Central and Southern) for a 9-year term. It also set up the boundaries for the State and named Kaskaskia as the capital. Legislative, Executive, Judicial. Article XIII has general rules covering persons holding public office. The Illinois Constitution of 1970 is the basic governing law of Illinois and provides the framework for state and local government. Largest cities | Article II covers the Powers of the State. Article III of Illinois Constitution. Succeeding constitutions were ratified in 1848, 1870 and 1970. Let's take a look at how it became a state, and the history of its constitution. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. Article II of the Illinois Constitution is entitled The Powers of the State. Article 3. bill of rights. The General Assembly has the exclusive power to raise revenue by law except as limited or otherwise provided in this Constitution. Judicial Selection | It has 24 sections. (Source: Illinois Constitution.) The Illinois Constitution of 1970 is the basic governing law of Illinois and provides the framework for state and local government. Illinois government is modeled after the Federal government and the U.S. Constitution. Article IV Constitution of the State of Illinois ARTICLE IV THE LEGISLATURE SECTION 1. The amendment would remove this limitation and instead opens the door for lawmakers to pass a … Energy | Article III sets up voting qualifications and election laws. suffrage and elections. 2 examples of types of subjects found in the Illinois constitution. Financial regulation | Public education | All men are by nature free and independent and have certain inherent and inalienable rights among which are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Voting in Illinois | Leader of the Illinois Judicial Branch. exercise powers properly belonging to another. What name is given to the elections held the Tuesday after the first Monday in November on even numbered years? Taxes. All students in the state are required to have knowl-edge of the Illinois Constitution. Counties. SECTION 2. It also put restrictions on the legislative branch. The Illinois Constitution is the basic governing document of the state of Illinois.There have been four Illinois Constitutions. LEGISLATURE - POWER AND STRUCTURE The legislative power is vested in a General Assembly consisting of a Senate and a House of Representatives, elected by the electors from 59 Legislative Districts and 118 Representative Districts. Article V of Illinois Constitution… General Provisions of the Illinois Constitution-for example disqualification from office, state retirement and oath of office are covered. The current Constitution contains a Preamble and fourteen Articles: The Preamble is similar to the Preamble in the U.S. Constitution and explains why the Illinois Constitution was written. Environment | if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; Illinois elections in 2021 | Article II of the Illinois Constitution is entitled The Powers of the State. It explains how the State is to budget and spend its money and also provides for a way that the State can be audited to make sure public funds are used appropriately. The General Assembly is divided into 2 houses--the Senate and the House of Representatives. Public pensions | The 1870 Constitution again expanded the powers of the executive and judicial branches. DUE PROCESS AND EQUAL PROTECTION No person shall be deprived of life, liberty or property without due process of law nor be denied the equal protection of the laws. Moody’s, State of Illinois in Depth, May 30, 2018. The Illinois Constitution, unlike the United States Constitution, specifically recognizes the right to be secure against governmental invasions of privacy. Article XIV of the Illinois Constitution is labeled Constitutional Revision. Article V of the Illinois Constitution of 1848 established a Supreme Court of 3 judges with 2 of the 3 constituting a quorum. Articles. Article I of Illinois Constitution. (Source: Illinois Constitution.) Known as 'The Land of Lincoln,' the state of Illinois has a rich history dating back to the early 1800s. Which article in the Illinois constitution deals with voting requirements. SECTION 2. SECTION 2. Article XIV explains how the Illinois Constitution can be changed. ARTICLE IX: REVENUE SECTION 1. Article X provides for a free public education for all Illinois residents. Number of Articles in the Illinois Constitution. The 1970 Constitution of Illinois has a preamble, 14 articles and a schedule. Illinois is mandated by its constitution to tax income at a flat rate, but an amendment on the Nov. 3 ballot seeks to get rid of that mandate. State constitution, Courts in Illinois | The amendment would remove the portion of the Revenue Article of the Illinois Consti- tution that is sometimes referred to as the "flat tax," that requires all taxes on income to be at the same rate. The current version was adopted in a special election on December 15, 1970.. Section 2. It creates 6 elected offices--Governor, Lieutenant Governor, Attorney General, Secretary of State, Comptroller and Treasurer. Strictly speaking, the amendment removes a provision from the Illinois Constitution that requires any income tax to be levied at a flat rate on any level of income – the current rate is 4.95%. All students in the state are required to have knowledge of the Illinois Constitution. Local measures | 2021 legislative session | It divides the state government into 3 branches: the legislative, the executive, and the judicial. The current version of the Illinois Constitution was ratified by special election on December 15, 1970, and went into effect on July 1, 1971. Rather, the Illinois Supreme Court says that the constitution-writers intentionally gave pensions an elevated level of protection beyond what the U.S. Constitution requires via this clause. Constitutional Revision-mandates the General Assembly or Secretary of State to bring forth the question of a Constitutional Convention to the voters in the general election. VOTING DISQUALIFICATIONS A person convicted of a felony, or otherwise under sentence in a correctional institution or jail, shall lose the right to vote, which right shall be restored not later than upon completion of his sentence. (Source: Illinois Constitution.) | the legislature. 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